What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the skill of anticipating potential hazards on the road and taking the necessary precautions to avoid collisions. This concept emphasizes awareness and proactive strategies that help drivers navigate various situations safely. By being aware of surrounding traffic, weather conditions, and potential road hazards, drivers practicing defensive driving can make timely decisions that prevent accidents. This approach includes maintaining safe distances, observing speed limits, and being ready to react to the actions of other drivers on the road.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of defensive driving. Driving aggressively or closely following other vehicles does not promote safety and can lead to increased risk of accidents. Similarly, focusing only on the road ahead overlooks the importance of being aware of the entire driving environment. Defensive driving is about comprehensive awareness and strategic action to enhance safety on the roads.